A finished cake is often enhanced by covering it with icing, or frosting, and toppings such as sprinkles,
which are also known as "jimmies" in certain parts of the United States
and "hundreds and thousands" in the United Kingdom. Frosting is usually
made from powdered (icing) sugar, sometimes a fat of some sort, milk or
cream, and often flavorings such as vanilla extract or cocoa powder. Some decorators use a rolled fondant icing. Commercial bakeries tend to use lard
for the fat, and often whip the lard to introduce air bubbles. This
makes the icing light and spreadable. Home bakers either use lard, butter, margarine or some combination thereof. Sprinkles are small firm pieces of sugar and oils that are colored with food coloring.
In the late 20th century, new cake decorating products became available
to the public. These include several specialized sprinkles and even
methods to print pictures and transfer the image onto a cake.
Special tools are needed for more complex cake decorating, such as piping bags
or syringes, and various piping tips. To use a piping bag or syringe, a
piping tip is attached to the bag or syringe using a coupler. The bag
or syringe is partially filled with icing which is sometimes colored.
Using different piping tips and various techniques, a cake decorator can
make many different designs. Basic decorating tips include open star,
closed star, basketweave, round, drop flower, leaf, multi, petal, and
specialty tips.
Royal icing, marzipan
(or a less sweet version, known as almond paste), fondant icing (also
known as sugarpaste) and buttercream are used as covering icings and to
create decorations. Floral sugarcraft
or wired sugar flowers are an important part of cake decoration. Cakes
for special occasions, such as wedding cakes, are traditionally rich
fruit cakes or occasionally Madeira cakes,
that are covered with marzipan and iced using royal icing or
sugar-paste. They are finished with piped borders (made with royal
icing) and adorned with a piped message, wired sugar flowers,
hand-formed fondant flowers, marzipan fruit, piped flowers, or
crystallized fruits or flowers such as grapes or violets. WHITE FOREST CAKE ! Cake and Receipe !
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